| Many people
are involved in the process of buying or refinancing a house. They include
the Realtor®,
lender, mortgage brokers, appraiser, insurance company, inspectors, title
company, your local government and your attorney. Each of these parties
charges fees for their services in processing and funding your loan. |
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Some of the fees described below may not apply to your type of
mortgage loan. |
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Appraisal Fee - This fee is charged at loan
application and is payment to an appraiser for researching the fair market
value of the property. The appraiser compares the the property to other
similar homes in the neighborhood which have recently been sold and
generates a detailed report for you and the lender.
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City/County Transfer Tax
- Taxes charged when a property transfers ownership. Similar to a
sales tax, not to be confused with your local recurring property tax.
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- County
Property Taxes - Taxes billed for the ownership of
real property. These taxes are generally prorated and sometimes result in
a credit from the seller when purchasing a property. If you will have an
escrow or impound account, several months worth of taxes may be collected
from you at closing to deposit in your escrow account.
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- Courier
Fee - Paid to a courier for delivery of documents
from the lender or to express payoff of an existing loan on the property.
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- Credit
Report - This fee is charged at loan application to
provide the lender with a report detailing a borrower's credit history.
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- Escrow Waiver
Fee - If you don't want an escrow account and you want to
pay your own taxes and insurance, most lenders will charge you a fee for
waiving escrow, usually .25 to .375.
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- Flood
Certification Fee - Paid for a flood certification
which states whether or not the property is located in a flood zone. If
so, the lender will require you to purchase flood insurance.
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- Hazard
Insurance - (Homeowner's Insurance) If you are
purchasing the property, the lender will require you to pay the entire
first year's premium. If you will have an escrow account, at least two
additional months will be collected at closing to deposit in the account.
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- Interest
to End of the Month - Lenders charge interest from
the date the loan is funded until the first day of the following month.
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Inspection Fee - This fee is charged for inspection
of a property after an appraisal. It is usually done if you are buying new
construction and the lender wants to be assured the house is completed.
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- Mortgage
Insurance Premium - Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
may be required on certain loans, generally if you are putting less than
20% down.
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Origination Fee - A fee charged by the lender for
making a mortgage on the property. This fee usually is computed as a
percentage of the loan amount.
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- Pest
Inspection - Fee charged for a termite inspection of
the property. This may sometimes be waived, but some lenders may require
it.
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- Points
- Also known as discount points. A one time fee charged by
the lender to lower the interest rate normally charged. Each point is
equal to 1% of the mortgage amount.
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Processing Fee - Fee charged to pay for the
processing of the paperwork for your loan.
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Recording Fees - Fees paid to your county which
records documentation of your legal ownership of the property, such as the
deed, mortgage, note, etc.
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Settlement or Closing Fee - A fee paid to the title
company or attorney for handing all the financial transfers and payments
associated with the transaction.
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- Tax
Service Fee - A fee charged for researching county
tax records to confirm that the taxes are paid in full and up to date.
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- Title
Insurance - Guarantees that your property has no
other lien or claims against the property. Your lender requires that you
purchase title insurance.
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- Title
Insurance Policy - An actual insurance policy obtained
through the title company that guarantees the ownership of the property.
May be purchased by the seller or the buyer and is required to be
purchased even for refinances.
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Underwriting Fee - The lender's fee for reviewing
your loan application for approval.
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- Wire
Transfer Fee - When you purchase or refinance, funds
will be wired to fund the transaction. The receiving account charges a
nominal fee for the wire transfer.
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